WEEKLY PUZZLES · JUNE 14

Mariner 5 Begins Its Venus Flyby Mission

A spacecraft gets only one close pass at Venus. In 1967, that was enough to change what scientists could measure from afar.

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Mariner 5, a NASA spacecraft launched from Cape Kennedy in Florida, began its 1967 flight toward Venus to carry out a flyby mission.
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George Orwell, also known as Eric Arthur Blair, is associated with the 1949 London publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four by Secker & Warburg.

George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four reaches readers

A postwar novel arrived quietly in London and left behind a vocabulary the world still uses. Its path from a remote…
Secretariat at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, during the 1973 Belmont Stakes that completed the U.S. Triple Crown.

Secretariat completes the Triple Crown at Belmont Park

One spring campaign ended with a final race over 1 1/2 miles—and numbers that still define the moment.
President John F. Kennedy is associated with the signing of the Equal Pay Act in Washington, D.C., on June 10, 1963.

Kennedy signs the United States Equal Pay Act

A workplace rule from 1963 took shape through labor law, not a sweeping new code. Its narrow design helps explain its…
President John F. Kennedy during his televised civil rights address from the White House on June 11, 1963, after the desegregation confrontation in Alabama.

Kennedy Delivers Televised Civil Rights Address

A statehouse showdown and a presidential address on the same day changed the national conversation about civil rights.
Richard Loving and Mildred Jeter Loving are associated with the Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia, decided in Washington, D.C., on 12 June 1967.

Loving v. Virginia Reaches the Supreme Court

A local marriage prosecution in Virginia grew into a unanimous Supreme Court ruling with national consequences.
Ernesto Miranda and the U.S. Supreme Court are associated with the 1966 ruling on custodial interrogation and required rights warnings.

Supreme Court Sets Rules for Custodial Questioning

A Supreme Court case from one interrogation reshaped what police must say before questioning. Its legal language became…
Mariner 5, a NASA spacecraft launched from Cape Kennedy in Florida, began its 1967 flight toward Venus to carry out a flyby mission.

Mariner 5 Begins Its Venus Flyby Mission

A spacecraft gets only one close pass at Venus. In 1967, that was enough to change what scientists could measure from…