WEEKLY PUZZLES · JULY 5

Birth of Dolly at the Roslin Institute

One lamb at a Scottish research institute transformed a technical question into a global scientific milestone.

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Dolly the sheep, born at the Roslin Institute in Scotland in 1996, is associated with research on cloning from an adult somatic cell.
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Days this week

The original Apple iPhone, first sold in the United States on June 29, 2007 through Apple stores and AT&T channels.

Apple begins selling the first iPhone

A phone, an iPod, and internet access in one device: one evening in 2007 tested whether that idea would work outside…
U.S. Supreme Court justices during the 1971 decision in New York Times Co. v. United States in Washington, D.C.

Supreme Court Rejects Prior Restraint in Pentagon Papers Case

A classified study reached the press, and the courts had only days to respond. One June ruling reshaped how publication…
Starting point of the 1903 Tour de France at Café Au Réveil Matin in Montgeron, where 60 riders set out on the six-stage race.

The First Tour de France Sets Out from Montgeron

A roadside start near Paris launched an untested race in 1903. It soon became the template for cycling's most famous…
Amelia Earhart and navigator Frederick Noonan during the 1937 flight in which they were reported missing en route from Lae to Howland Island.

Amelia Earhart Goes Missing Near Howland Island

A tiny island, a vast ocean, and a flight that never arrived. One missing aircraft left a lasting mark on aviation…
A reference image related to Spain's 2005 Civil Code reform that allowed same-sex couples to marry nationwide from 3 July 2005.

Spain's same-sex marriage law took effect

A parliamentary vote, a royal sanction, and an official publication changed Spanish family law within days. One date…
Scientists at CERN in Geneva during the 4 July 2012 announcement of a new particle observed by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.

CERN Announces Particle Consistent with the Higgs Boson

A long search narrowed to a mass range, a seminar, and a carefully phrased announcement near Geneva.
Dolly the sheep, born at the Roslin Institute in Scotland in 1996, is associated with research on cloning from an adult somatic cell.

Birth of Dolly at the Roslin Institute

One lamb at a Scottish research institute transformed a technical question into a global scientific milestone.

Also this week

Slovak edition
Site and memory of the Battle of Königgrätz near Hradec Králové in Bohemia, where Prussian forces defeated Austria on 3 July 1866.

Prussia Defeats Austria at Königgrätz

One day in Bohemia reshaped Central Europe. The battle's consequences extended into the Habsburg state's future.
Slovak edition
Historical reference to the 4 July 1941 decree in the Slovak Republic requiring Jewish men aged 18 to 60 to enter compulsory labor service.

Slovak state orders labor conscription for Jewish men

A government order in wartime Slovakia narrowed rights into compulsion. One decree shows how persecution could advance…