WEEKLY PUZZLES · SEPTEMBER 6

McKinley Shot at the Pan-American Exposition

A world’s fair promised progress and spectacle in Buffalo. One reception inside the Temple of Music changed the presidency within days.

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President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, where he was shot during a public reception on September 6, 1901.
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Days this week

Gleiwitz radio station in Upper Silesia, where SS operatives staged a false Polish attack on 31 August 1939.

The Gleiwitz Radio Station False-Flag Attack

A brief radio broadcast became part of a much larger deception. The story begins in the final hours before war in…
Richard Carrington’s 1 September 1859 solar observation at Redhill, Surrey, during his study of sunspots.

Richard Carrington's Observation of a Solar Flare

A routine sunspot study turned into one of the most important observations in space weather history. The effects soon…
Representatives of Japan and the Allies at the formal surrender ceremony aboard USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945.

Japan Signs the Instrument of Surrender

An emperor's announcement had already changed the war. In Tokyo Bay, a final set of signatures gave that decision its…
Traffic halted on Kungsgatan in Stockholm during Sweden’s 3 September 1967 change to right-hand driving.

Sweden Changes to Right-Hand Traffic

For a few minutes before dawn, a whole country had to stop, shift, and start again. Sweden’s traffic change made…
Romulus Augustus and Odoacer are linked to the transfer of imperial power at Ravenna in 476, a conventional marker for the end of the Western Roman Empire.

Odoacer Deposes Romulus Augustus at Ravenna

A young emperor lost his position at Ravenna, and later history gave the moment unusual weight. The date is famous, but…
Site of the Israeli team quarters at 31 Connollystraße in Munich's Olympic Village during the hostage crisis of 5 September 1972.

Munich Olympic hostage crisis begins

A celebration of sport in Munich became an international crisis overnight. The consequences reached far beyond the…
President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, where he was shot during a public reception on September 6, 1901.

McKinley Shot at the Pan-American Exposition

A world’s fair promised progress and spectacle in Buffalo. One reception inside the Temple of Music changed the…

Also this week

Slovak edition
Slovenský kras, a karst landscape in southeastern Slovakia, was placed under protected landscape status in 1973.

Slovenský kras gains protected landscape status

A borderland of caves and limestone plateaus became more than a scenic region in 1973. One legal decision helped define…
Slovak edition
The Slovak National Council in Bratislava, where deputies adopted the Constitution of the Slovak Republic on 1 September 1992.

Slovak National Council adopts the Slovak Constitution

A state can be declared in words, but it also has to be built in law. In 1992, Slovakia did both on different dates.
Slovak edition
Ján Levoslav Bella, later known as a composer, conductor, and teacher, was born in Liptovský Mikuláš on 4 September 1843.

Birth of Ján Levoslav Bella in Liptovský Mikuláš

An ordinary birth record in 1843 later took on a larger meaning. The path from Liptovský Mikuláš led into the musical…